Date of Last Revision: October 2025
How to Move to Spain From the US has never been clearer. This expert 2025 guide explains current requirements, visa routes, costs, and the step-by-step process so you can confidently relocate to Spain under the new rules.
Important Note: In accordance with Spanish Immigration Law, the new Spanish Immigration Regulation comes into effect on May 20 2025, introducing changes to Non-Lucrative and Student visa procedures. Additional documentation may be required. Always check official consulate updates before applying.
The Core Decision: Choosing Your Spanish Residency Visa (3 Key Options)
Spain offers three main residency pathways for Americans in 2025 — the Digital Nomad Visa (DNV), Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV), and Student Visa. Before you can successfully complete your Move to Spain From the US, choosing the right visa is essential.. Each serves different goals and financial profiles.
1. Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) — For Retirees and Passive-Income Holders
The Non-Lucrative Visa is perfect for retirees or anyone living off savings or investments. You can’t work in Spain, but you can live there long-term. The rules changed in May 2025 under Law RD 1155/2024, so here’s what you need to know.
- Financial Requirement: 400 % of IPREM= €28,800/year per primary applicant.
- Dependents: Add 100 % IPREM (≈ €7,200/year) per family member.
- Health Insurance: Must have full private health insurance valid in Spain.
- Income Type: Pensions, savings, dividends accepted; local employment is not allowed.
- Proof of Funds: Bank statements must show your full name, address, account ID, no missing pages, monthly balances, and a certificate showing the average balance for the previous year plus the balance on December 31.
- Eligible Family Members: Spouse/registered partner and minor children (or adult children with disability/health dependency). Financially dependent adult children and ascendants can no longer apply jointly.
The NLV remains one of the easiest ways to live in Spain if you’re financially independent. It’s stable, flexible, and doesn’t require you to work.
2. Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) — For Remote Workers and Freelancers
If you work remotely for companies outside Spain, this visa is designed for you. It’s the fastest way to live legally in Spain while keeping your US job or freelance work.
- Minimum Income: €2,763/month (≈ €33,156/year).
- Dependents: Add €1,035/month for your spouse and €345/month per child.
- Eligibility: You must prove that you work remotely or freelance for non-Spanish clients.
- Tax Benefit: 24% flat income tax under the Beckham Law for up to 5 years.
- Consulate Route: Applied from the US and grants an initial visa valid for one year (1 year).
- UGE/Spain Route: Applied for once the person is legally in Spain and grants an initial residency authorization of three years (3 years).
This authorization is renewable up to 5 years.
The Digital Nomad Visa is perfect for remote workers and freelancers who want European residency without giving up their international clients.
3. Student Visa — New Rules for 2025
The Student Visa has seen several updates under the new immigration rules. It’s a great choice if you plan to study, learn Spanish, or attend university in Spain.
- Apply Early: Submit your application at least two months before your program begins.
- Passport Validity: Must be valid for at least one year (applies to all national visas).
- Proof of Payment: Show that your enrollment or registration fees have been paid to your Spanish school or university.
- Health Insurance: Must cover from one month before classes start until 15 days after they end (or for one year if your studies last longer).
- Visa Duration: The visa runs from one month before the start of your studies to 15 days after the end.
- Medical Certificate: Must be bilingual (Spanish and English).
- Family Members: Only family of bachelor’s or master’s degree students can apply, and only after the main visa is approved.
This pathway can also lead into other residency types later—such as the DNV or even a work-permit route if you change your status.
Note: With any long-term visa (DNV, NLV, Student), your NIE (Foreigner’s Identification Number) is already assigned and printed on the visa sticker in your passport or approval letter. This number is permanent and is the same number that will be engraved on your physical TIE (Foreigner’s Identity Card) once you complete your final registration in Spain.
Tip: Do not buy your plane tickets until your visa has been issued.
Ready to Move? Find Your Perfect Visa Path Now!
Take our quick test and see which Spanish visa fits your situation best.
- 🇪🇸 Option A: The Digital Nomad Route — Take the DNV Eligibility Test — This is the fastest route for remote workers and freelancers.
- 💼 Option B: The Non-Lucrative Route — Take the NLV Eligibility Test — Ideal for retirees or those with large passive savings.
- 🎓 Option C: The Student Route — Take the Student Visa Test — Best if you plan on enrolling in formal Spanish education.
Financial Reality: Cost to Move to Spain From the US in 2025
The cost to move to Spain from the US depends on your visa type and city. Here’s an updated estimate to help you budget.
| Expense Category | Approximate Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Visa Application Fees | $100 – $200 per person | Paid at the US consulate |
| Apostilles & Translations | $300 – $850 | Legalisation of US documents |
| Health Insurance | $800 – $1,200/year per person | Required for NLV, student and employee residency route |
| Flights & Initial Housing | $1,000 – $3,000 | Depends on city and timing |
| Proof of Funds (NLV) | ~$30,000/year | €28,800/year (400% IPREM) + dependents |
| Proof of Funds (DNV) | ~$36,000/year | €2,763/month + dependents |
| School Enrollment (If Applicable) | Varies | For children or study-based stay |
The Ultimate Checklist: How to Move to Spain From the US
Pre-Arrival: Spanish Visa Requirements for Moving from the US
- Find your Spanish Consulate based on your US residence.
- Gather required documents (apostilles, translations, notarizations).
- Apply for your chosen visa (DNV, NLV, or Student).
- Buy private health insurance that meets visa requirements.
- Decide where to live — consider rent, schools, and lifestyle.
Post-Arrival: Final Steps After Moving to Spain From the US
- Register your local address (empadronamiento) at the town hall (ayuntamiento).
- Collect your TIE (Foreigner card) — this is critical for all legal residency.
- Open a Spanish bank account — needed for rent, utilities and sometimes salary payments.
- If working under the DNV, register with Spanish Social Security as required.
- Enrol children in school (if moving with family) or set up language/integration support.
Real-Life Concerns: Taxes, Housing, and Family Life
Taxes for US Expats in Spain
If you spend more than 183 days in Spain, you’re a tax resident. Spain taxes global income, but the US–Spain tax treaty prevents double taxation. Talk to a bilingual tax professional to make sure you file correctly in both countries.
Housing and Lifestyle Costs in Spain
Renting in Spain is more affordable than in most US cities. Expect about $1,000/month in Madrid, $800 in Valencia, and $500 in smaller towns. Most landlords ask for proof of income, a NIE, and a 1–2 month deposit.
Understanding How to Move to Spain From the US and budget for these costs is vital for a smooth transition.
Moving With Kids — Schools and Healthcare
Families often ask “how easy is it to move to Spain from the US with children?” Quite easy—Spain is highly family-friendly, especially for education, healthcare and general quality of life:
- Schools: Choose between public, semi-private (concertado), and international schools.
- Vaccines: Make sure your children’s vaccinations are officially recognized (homologated).
- Healthcare: Both public and private systems offer excellent pediatric care.
- Integration: Spain is family-friendly, making adaptation smooth for kids.
With the right planning, relocating with kids is often one of the smoother aspects of moving to Spain.
Conclusion: Start Your Move to Spain Now
Moving to Spain from the US in 2025 is easier than it sounds. With the right visa and preparation, you can start a new chapter in one of Europe’s most welcoming countries. Whether you’re working remotely, studying, or retiring, Spain has a legal and simple path waiting for you.
Ready to Start? Choose Your Visa Route Now!
Take our quick eligibility test and identify your best Spanish visa path today:
- 🇪🇸 Option A: The Digital Nomad Route — Take the DNV Eligibility Test — This is the fastest route for remote workers and freelancers.
- 💼 Option B: The Non-Lucrative Route — Take the NLV Eligibility Test — Ideal for retirees or those with large passive savings.
- 🎓 Option C: The Student Route — Take the Student Visa Test — Best if you plan on enrolling in formal Spanish education.